PASSIVE OF PAST INDEFINITE

1sub+v2+ob.

2.ob.+was/were+V3+by sub

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1.भयानक बीमारी formidable disease को रोकने के लिए to prevent संक्रमित रोगियों infected patients को अलग थलग कर दिया गया था seclude ।इस भयानक fierce ओर‌ घातक fatal बीमारी ने पुरे विश्व को हिला दिया था।rock

the infected patients were secluded to prevent formidable disease .this fierce and fatal disease rocked the entire world.

2.बाल मजदुरो को खतरनाक कामों precarious works से मुक्त किया गया था emancipate ।बाल श्रम हमारे समाज के लिए एक कंलक stigma ,दाग scar ओर अभिशाप scourge है।

the child labourers were emancipated from precarious works.child labour is a stigma ,scar and scourge for our society .

.3.भारी भीड़ के मध्य amid mammoth throng मेरे फटे कपड़ो rags के कारण मेरा अपमान हुआ था humiliate फिर‌भी मैंने एक शब्द नहीं बोला।utter a single words

i was humiliated /disgraced amid mammoth throng due to my rags yet i did not utter a single word.

4.बीन बजाकर play on the flute gourd ,एक भयानक सांप appaling snake को कैद किया गया था incarcerate ।पाकिस्तान हमारे लिए आस्तीन‌ का सांप है।snake in the grass

having played on the flute gourd ,an appalling snake was incarcerated .Pakistan is snake in the grass for us.

5.किताबो को अव्यवस्थित क्रम में रख कर in arsy varsy order ,तुम्हें जानबुझकर deliberately परेशान किया गया।Harrow

having put books in arsy varsy order ,you were harrowed deliberately

6.चशमदीद‌ गवाहों ocular witnesses को खरीद कर venal ,लोगों के विश्वास people’s trust /relienceको गला घोंटा गया ।strangulate

having venaled ocular witnesses the people ‘s trust /reliance was strangulated.

7.हमारी अनोखी परंपरा bizarre customs का तहे दिल से from bottom of heart गुणगान किया गया था।commend उसने शानदार अंग्रेजी sterling english में गजब भाषण tremendous speech दिया था।

our peculiar/bizarre culture was commended from bottom of heart .he had delivered tremendous speech in sterling english.

9 हाथ पैर बांध कर tie limbs ,मेरे घर के चप्पे चप्पे को at every nook and corner खंगाला गया rummage था ।पुलिस को इस डैकती robbery की खबर लग गयी थी। get wind of

having tied limbs ,every nook and corner of my house was rummaged /ransacked . .the police got wind of this robbery .

10.भीषण आग inferno को बुझाकर‌ douse ,चार जली हुई लाशों four charred corpse को एक जलते मकान ‌से ablazing house निकाला गया extricate ।कच्चे मकान भीषण आग के कारण mud house जलकर राख हो गये थे।gut /reduce to ashes

having doused/put out inferno ,four charred corpses were extricated from an ablazing house .the mud houses reduced to ashes due to conflagration.

part 2

phrases

1.button up your lips—-stop talking

you must button up your lips due to your chattiness and brazenness .

2.cock and bull story—-absurd and unlikely stories

you always narrate cock and bull story so i donot rely on your bombastic nature.

3.smell a rat—-suspect something wrong

The CBI is smelling a rat towards you in this cold blooded murder you had intimacy with deceased.

4.a live wire—- lively and active

a human being must work around a clock around a clock akin to a live wire and give up languid nature.

5.a man of letters—scholar

Ravindra Nath Tagore had made shelf in the world due to his eruditeness .he was a man of letters.

6.wet behind the ears—young and without much experience

you always take your decision in hurry scurry because you are wet behind the ears.

7.donkey’s ears—–after a long time

i went to my parental village after donkey’s ears. our house is in rickety condition.

8.leave no stone unturned—–try every possible way

if you rely on me ,i will leave no stone unturned regarding to your expectations

9.to take to heart—to be greatly affected

he has taken your peppery words to his heart due to his mawkish nature.

10.to clip one’s wings—to deprive one of power

having deprived of his department and transferred him to a bleak area ,his superiors had clipped his wings for good

writing session

तीन महिने के अंदर रिपोर्ट पेश होनी चाहिए ओर‌ मामला दर्ज होना चाहिए ।साल भर के अंदर दोषियों को सजा मिलनी चाहिए।शोक ग्रस्त‌परिवार‌ ऐसी अनहोनी को मन से बेमन‌ से स्वीकार कर लेते हैं।ऐसी जांच केवल मात्र फाईलों की शोभा बन जाती है।

the report should be produced and case must be registered .the guilties must be punished within a year.the bereaved family accepts such untoward incident Willy nilly .such investigation becomes grace of files

गुजरात हाईकोर्ट ने इस मामले में स्वत संज्ञान लिया है।यह घटना घोर लापरवाही का भयानक परिणाम है । लोगों की जिंदगियों से खिलवाड़ करने का अधिकार किसी के पास नहीं है।ऐसे लोगों की लापरवाही किसी घर‌की खुशियो को मातम में बदल‌ दिया है।

Gujrat high court has taken sui motto cognizance in this matter.this incident is dire consequence of this gross negligence .no one has right to juggle with people’s lives.such ,people’s laxity has converted happiness of a home into weeds .

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