1.infinitive की passive to be+V3 से बनेगी
1.i am to decapitate him with a sword.
he is to be decapitated by me with a sword.
2.they are to ensnare an absconder
an absconder is to be ensnared by them.
3.we were to demolish his ramshackle houses .
his ramshackle house was to be demolished by us.
4.he has to do odd jobs for his bread and butter
odd jobs has to be done by him for his bread and butter.
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जिन क्रियाओ में मानसिक क्रिया होती है उनमें by sub कभी भी नहीं आयेगा।
1.your result amazed me.
i was amazed at your result.
2.your brazenness will shock me.
i will be shocked at your brazenness.
3.i have satisfied him.
he has been satisfied with me.
4.he annoyed me.
i was annoyed with him
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जिन क्रियाओ में preposition होता है वह passive voice में भी अपना preposition साथ लेकर जाती है।
1.he looks after his parents.
his parents are looked after by him.
2.he laughed at you due to your bizarre antics .
you were laughed at by him due to your bizarre antics.
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जिन वाक्यों में made का प्रयोग हो तो उन वाक्यों की passive निम्न प्रकार होगी।
passive में to का प्रयोग होगा और इस passive में by subject नहीं लिखा जायेगा।
1.i made him prune my plants.
he was made to prune my plants
2.he made me write an epistle
i was made to write an epistle.
3.he made me dismantle his computer.
i was made to dismantle his computer.
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