1.जिन verbs में मानसिक कार्य होता उनकी passive voice में कभी भी by नहीं लिखा जायेगा उस verb का उचित preposition लिखा जायेगा।
1.your amazing result has stunned me throughly
2.your excessive brazeness shocked him .
3.your placid nature satisfies him due to his serene nature .
4.he will annoy me due to his conceited nature .
5. i know him out and out due to his bombastic nature .
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2.कुछ verbs ऐसी होती है जो passive voice में अपना preposition साथ लेकर जाती है।
1.he laughted at you due to your bizarre antics
2. he looks after his senile parents due to his filial duties.
3 .your hoity toity sister is mocking of my abysmal poverty .
4.a bucolic is gazing at a tourist akin to a lunatic
5.the police are zeroing on in a notorious criminal due to beefed up security.
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यदि किसी active voice में made का प्रयोग होता
a. verb से पहले to लगाया जायेगा
b. इस passive में by sub नहीं लिखा जायेगा।
1.I MADE HIM PRUNE MY ROSE PLANTS .
2.HE MADE HIM SEW HIS TORN CLOTHES .
3.I MADE HIM REPAIR MY WONKY CAR.
4.THEY MADE YOU BEAT HIM BLACK AND BLUE.
5.SHE MADE HIM LODGE AN FIR AGAINST HER CUPID INLAWS
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4. यदि किसी वाक्य का structure निम्न प्रकार का हो तो उसकी passive voice में
a. by sub का प्रयोग नहीं होगा
b. conjuction के बाद वाले वाक्य की passive voice नहीं बनेगी ।
1.i asked Rani if she kneaded the flour in wee hours.
2.he asked me when I pawned my palatial house to defray my debt .
3.i asked Him why you pilfered his nascent mobile .
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rule no.5.यदि वाक्य let से शुरु होतो
1. इसpassive में by object ही लिखा जायेगा।
2. verb की जगह be +V3 लिखा जायेगा।
1.let me take sumptuous feast.
2.let him cater savoury food .
3.let her sing a sonorous song in mellow voice.
4.let me pluck a bloomy rose in sappy garden.
5. let him smash clay wares .
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