TIGERISH ENGLISH FOR LIONISH SUCCESS BY PANKAJ JOSHI

1.select ,elect ,appoint ,made की passive में by sub नहीं आयेगा।

1.we made him General.

he was made General .

2.they will appoint him Principal

he will be appointed Principal.

3.we have selected him an prudent person

he has been selected an prudent person

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यदि कोई वाक्य निम्न प्रकार से हो तो‌passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी।

1.the teacher likes mohan to read scripture .

the teacher likes scripture to be read by mohan.

2.he wants someone to take glossy snaps.

he wants glossy snaps to be taken .

3.he wants someone to tell a story.

he wants a story to be told .

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यदि वाक्य में they believed people think we know people say every one knows तो उनकी passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी।

1.they believed that Mr.sharma was prurient.

it was believed that Mr.sharma was prurient

Mr Sharma was to be prurient .

2.people say that he is a brigand.

it is said that he is a brigand

he is said to be a brigand.

special cases

1.BRUTUS ACCUSED CEASER OF AMBITION

Ceaser was accused of ambition by Brutus.

2.no one must leave bicycle unlocked

bicycle must not be left unlocked

3.i remember them taking me to library

i remember being taken to library

1.come

cryptic+occult+mystery+enigma

2.RAS

renounce+abandon+shun

3.B IAS

blase+indifference+apathy+stoic

4.DDC—-LNR

dereliction+deliquency+careless+laxity+nonchalant+recklessness

5.Q—SBBJ

quibble +squabble+brawl+bicker+jars

——————–

1.polish up apple

2.up set the apple cart

3.apple and orange

4.apple of discord

5.apple of eyes

6.put in apple pie order

इसका प्रयोग वर्तमान में में गहरी संभावना दिखाने‌ के लिए किया जाता है जिसका अर्थ होगा ‌हो सकता है।

sub+may+V1+object

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1. अपनी लड़ाकु प्रव्रति के कारण तुमसे कहासुनी करने के लिए वह तुम्हारे जर्जर मकान के बाहर कचरा फैला सकता है।

he may scatter rubbish outside your wonky house to altercate with you due to his pugnacious nature

2.उसका शांत पडौसी इस कहासुनी को शांत करवा सकता है।मगर तुम तिल का ताड़ बनाने में माहिर हो

his placid NEIGHBOUR may pacify this quibble .but you are pastmaster in making mountain of mole hill.

।

3.वह रिमझिम बारीश‌मे एक गंदे तालाब में एक जर्जर नाव को चला सकता है।मैं मुसलाधार बारीश‌के कारण महत्व पुर्ण मींटीग स्थगित कर सकता हु।

he may row a rickety boat in a dingy boat in drizzle /mizzle.i may call off/put off significant meeting due to cats and dogs rain.

4.वह खराब आर्थिक स्थिति के कारण अपनी पढ़ाई को बीच मे‌ छोड़ सकता है।अथाह गरीबी उसके भविष्य के लिए सबसे बड़ी अडचन‌ है।

he may drop out his studies due to grim financial condition.abysmal poverty is lion in the path for his future

5.रातो रात अमीर‌ बनने के लिए वह इस धिनौने अपराध‌ में तुम्हारा साथ दे सकता‌ है।ओर वह इस क्षतविक्षत लाश को गुप्त स्थान पर छिपा सकता है

he may stand by you in this heinous crime to make a quick buck and he may stash away this decomposed corpse.

6.permission लेने‌ के लिए और देने के लिए may का प्रयोग होगा।

1. क्या आप उसको बचाने के लिए पुख्ता सबुत पेश कर सकते हैं।वह अभी तक फरार‌ है।

may you produce concrete proof to protect him ?he is still at large .

2.क्या आप इस रहस्यमयी रहस्य होशियारी से पर्दाफाश‌ कर सकते हैं।

may you rake up this mysterious mystery/enigmatic enigma prudently?

3.

3..क्या आप उस सख्त आफिसर को मेरा काम निकलवाने के लिए राजी कर सकते हैं।

may you persuade that harsh officer to serve my purpose?

4.क्या आप कच्ची बस्ती में रहने वालो‌ के मध्य जनसंख्या रोकने के लिए जागरूकता पैदा कर सकते हैं।

may you create awareness amid shanty dwellers to prevent population?

5.क्या आप अपना अच्छा व्यक्तित्व बनाने के लिए अच्छे लोगों से मेल जोल रख सकते हैं।

may you hob nob with the elite people to carve your charasmatic personality

grammar portion

1.my uncle ….. for Bombay on last Sunday.

1.has left

2.left

3.had left

4.have left

2.last year two italiyan prisoners ………from a prison camp in Kenya during the war.

1.escapes

2.escaped

3.escape

4.were escaping

3.the victim tried to tell us what ……,.but his words were not audible.

1.has happened

2.happened

3.is happening

4.have happened

4.Ramesh smiled when he ……… his hard early years and his long road to success.

1.was remembering

2.is remembering

3.remembers

4.remembered

5.the assassin ………..and ordered to be hung even the lawyer handled this case efficiently.

1.was convicted

2.had convicted

3.convicted

4.were convicted

active to passive

5.Ratan is performing an experiment.

a.an experiment is performed by Ratan
b .an experiment was performed by Ratan
3.an experiment is being performed by Ratan

4.experiments were performed by Ratan.

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6.she looks after the child

1.the child are looked after by her

2.the child were looked after by her

3.the child is looked after by her

4.none of these

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1.grease the palm

a.dirty one hands

2.work in garage

3.slip and fall

4.bribe

2.turn turtle

a.slow like a turtle

2.turn like a turtle

3.a game turtles play

4.over turn

3.beat about bush

a.walk around the forest

b.clean the bushy area

c.avoiding the main topic

d.play around the bush

4.beggar description

a.cannot be described

b something described by a beggar

c.a poor account of something

d a description of beggar

जब किसी वाक्य में दो object हो तो किसी को भी लेकर passive बनाई जा सकती है।

1.he gave me a torn reticule.

i was given a torn reticule by him.

a torn reticule was given to me by him

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1.my erudite principal teaches us english

we are taught English by my erudite principal.

english is taught to us by my erudite principal.

*””*”

2.यदि कोई वाक्य निम्न प्रकार हो तों उसको passive निम्न प्रकार होगी

sub+ask+object+if+clause ……

दुसरे वाक्य की passive नहीं बनेगी

1.i asked Rani if she kneade the flour.

Rani was asked if she kneade the flour.

2.he asked me when I would pawn my house

i was asked when I would pawn my house.

3.यदि वाक्य let से शुरु होतो उसकी passive निम्न प्रकार बनेगी

1.let me take sumptuous feast.

let sumptuous feast is taken by me

2.let her sing a song in melodious voice.

let a song be sung by her in a mellow voice.

let sumptuous feast be

1.SUB+SHOULD HAVE+V3+OBJECT

2.object+should have been +V3+by sub

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1.तुम्हे मनमुटाव दुर करने के लिए आपसी तालमेल बिठाना चाहिए था।समन्वय करना समझदारी का प्रतीक है।

you should have harmonised to patch up differences .to coordinate is relic of sanity.

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2.उसे प्रथम स्थान पाने के लिए अपने साक्षात्कार के दौरान अपना आत्म विश्वास बटोरना चाहिए था।उसका आत्म विश्वास डगमगा रहा था।

hec should have mustered up his confidence to take the cake/take the buiscuit .his confidence was doddering .

mu

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3 उसे अपने दुर्व्यवहार के लिए सबके सामने तुमसे माफी मांग लेनी चाहिए थी ।ग़लती स्वीकार करना शालीनता का प्रतीक है।

he should have apologised for his misbehaviour above the board .to accept blunder is relic of decency.

*****

4.लोगो का ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए तुम्हें उनकी अथाह गरीबी का चित्रण करना चाहिए था।दुर्रभाग्य ऐसे लोगों का हमेशा पीछा करता हो।ve

you should have depicted his abysmal poverty to attract the people ‘s heed /attention. misfortune always chases such people.

o

4.उसके शरारती बच्चे को तुम्हारी हकलाती आवाज की नकल नहीं करनी चाहिए थी।तुमहे उसे अच्छे संस्कार सीखाने चाहिए।

you should not have imitated your stammer voice .you should infuse sound sacraments to him.

5.उनको शोक संतृप्त परिवार को तसल्ली देनी चाहिए था ।जीवन और मृत्यु का अटुट बंधन है।

you should have offered solace to bereaved family .life and death have hand with glove relation

passive voice

ob +should have been +V3+by sub

1.मधुर संगीत के साथ मधुर लोक गीतों को सांझ के समय गाया जाना चाहिए था।मधुर‌ लोक गीत हमारी संस्कृति प्रतिविबं है।

the mellow folk songs should have been sung at dusk with melodious music.sonorous folk songs are reflection of our culture.

2.तुमहारे बदचलन‌ ओर अय्याश बेटे के खिलाफ सख्त और महत्व पुर्ण कदम उठाये जाने‌ चाहीये थे।वह लोगों पर दादागिरी करता है

the stern and significant steps should have been taken against your dissolute and lecher son.he bullies over people

3.एक कुखायत अपराधी को बाइ इज्जत बरी नहीं करना चाहिए था ।न्याय पालिका और प्रशासन में छत्तीस का आंकड़ा होता है।

a notorious criminal should have been acquitted with intact reputation .judiciary and administration have poles apart distance

4.युवाओ को देश भक्ति और शालीनता सिखाई जानी चाहिए थी ।आज कल युवा दुविधा में हैं।

the patriotism and decency should have been implanted to the youth .now a days the youth are between horns of dilemma .

5.उस क्रोधी ओर पागल व्यक्ति की बुरी तरह पिटाई होनी चाहिए थी ।वह चौराहे पर शराब पीकर उडदंग कर रहा था

that livid/angry and mad/lunatic person should have been mauled .he was carousing at carfax

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test paper

1…………grazing in the meadow near our farm.

a.cattles was

b.cattles were

c.cattle was

d.cattle were

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2.he………..the difference between a ship and a sub marine

a.does not know

b.do not know

3.does not knows

4.do not knows

3.yesterday i met an old friend when ………to the market.

a.was going

b.were going

c.am going

d.have gone

4.the criminal ……….to death and hung for his crime.

a.was sentenced

b.sentenced

3.were sentenced

4.are sentenced

5.i know he ……..a lot of books on how to improve english.

a is having

b.have

c.has

d.was having

synonym

1.mordant.a.stupid b .pensive c.senseless d sarcastic
2

2.pragmatic

a.theoretical

b.realistic

c .perfect

d.simple

3.apposite

a.kind

b.favourable

c eloquent

d appropriate

4.espionage

a hypnotism

b.spying

c perception

d.punctual

5.apathy

a .negligence

b.indifference

c.sympathy

d.silence