Hello, I’m Veronica

The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

  • ARTICLE PART 8

    1.group of islands से पहले the आयेगा।

    the Andamans,the west indies,the Netherlands,the Nicobars ,the Phillipines

    1.the people comply with DOVISH dogma in the Phillipines .

    2.the hawkish people quarrel with one another in the west indies.

    2.train,ship,and aeroplane से पहले the

    the Rajdhani express ,the vikrant ,the indigo ,the Punjab mail.

    the Rajdhani express derailed last night due to hazy weather.

    the vikrant had entangled in the sea due to inclement weather

    3. पर्वत श्रंखला से पहले the आयेगा

    the Himalayas ,the Alps,the Andes ,the Rockies

    1.a chopper is hovering over the Himalayas in wee hours.

    2.some corpses have been found on the Andes

    4.साम्राज्य ,वंश और ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं से पहले the आयेगा

    the mugal empire the maurya dynasty ,the Victorian age ,the French revolution

    1.the mugal empire is known as flourished time due to prosperity.

    2.you must read about the maurya dynasty for your impending competition

    5. नदी ,नहर ,खाड़ी ,समुन्दर ,सागर ,जंगल और मरुभुमि से पहले the आयेगा।

    the Ganga ,the bay of Bengal,the Pacific Ocean ,the Sahara ,the black forest ,the Thames ,the Suez canal ,the Arabian sea.

    अपवाद—-mount Everest,Nanda Devi,Kachenjanga etc.

    1.a Titanic ship had sunk in the bay of Bengal due to dark pitch night.

    2.some divers are fishing out four corpses from the Suez canal

    3.Arunima Sinha had surmounted over Mount Everest despite an amputee .

    3


  • TOPIC —-FUTURE PERFECT +PHRASES

    under the banner of APEKSHA ONLINE ENGLISH CLASSES

    TOPIC—–FUTURE PERFECT

    SUB+WILL HAVE+V3+OBJECT

    इस काल‌मे संभावना में काम समाप्त होता है।यदि किसी वाक्य में by the next year/month/week का प्रयोग होता है।

    1.कुछ आंतकवादी एक अभेद‌ किले impenetrable fort को बारुद‌ से उडा चुके होंगे blow up ।तुम्हारा भाई अपने जन्म दिन‌पर‌ मोमबत्ती बुझा रहा होगा। blow out

    some terrorists will have blown up an impenetrable fort .you brother will be blowing a candle on his birth day .

    2.एक जेब कतरा pickpocket विशाल‌‌ मेले mammoth fair में लोगों की जेब काट चुका होगा। pickpocket पुलिस वाले उस पर‌‌ कड़ी निगरानी रख रहे होंगे। zero in on

    a pickpocket will have pickpocketed the people in a mammoth fair .the police will be zeroing in on him.

    3. न्यायालय पारदर्शी न्याय transparent justice करने के लिए महत्व‌पुर्ण साक्ष्यों significant evidences पर विचार कर चुका ponder/muse over होगा।एक चालाक वकील‌ sly lawyer चश्मदीद गवाहों ocular witnesses को गुमराह करने की mislead कोशिश‌कर रहा होगा।

    court will have pondered over significant evidences to administer transparent justice.a sly lawyer will be misleading the ocular witnesses .

    4.आधुनिक गांव वाले hetrodox villagers पर्दा प्रथा veil ओर‌ सती प्रथा concremation system का पुरजोर vehemently विरोध‌ कर चुके होंगे।protest against

    the hetrodox villagers will have protested against veil and concremation system vehemently.

    5.प्रक्रति से छेड़छाड़ करने के लिए tamper with वे विशाल‌ पेडो Titanic trees को काट चुके log होंगे।विशाल‌ पेडो gargantuan trees की कमी scarcity पर्यावरण प्रदुषण का प्रमुख कारण है rudimentary reason ।

    they will have logged Titanic trees to tamper with nature.scarcity of gargantuan trees is rudimentary reason of environment pollution

    7. कुछ मुर्ख लोग some stupid people रेत के टीलो‌ परon sand dunes प्लास्टीक की थैलियां फैला चुके होंगे plastic bags ।ऐसे लापरविह लोग such people स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का साथ नहीं देते है। stand by

    some stupid /simpleton will have scattered plastic bags on sand dunes .such lax people donot stand by clean India moment .

    8.वे उनके ठिकाने whereabouts की निगरानी रख चुके होंगे keep tab ।मगर वे उनको चकमा bluff देने‌ में कामयाब हो जायेंगे । succeed

    they will have kept tab on their whereabouts .they will succeed in bluffing them.

    9.वह अपनी प्रेमिका beloved की लाश के टुकड़े टुकड़े कर hack चुका होगा।लिव इन रिलेशनशिप हमारी संस्कृति के लिए एक दाग‌ scar और‌ कंलक है। stigmatize

    he will have hack his beloved s corpse.live in relationship is scar and stigma for our culture.

    10 शिक्षा का स्तर उठाने के लिए to boost education level वे बेघर बच्चों roof less को निःशुल्क भोजन‌ gratis meal का वितरण कर‌‌चुके होंगे। divvy

    they will have divvied gratis meal to the roofless people to boost education level .

    ********

    1.give up the ghost—-to die मर जाना

    we will give up the ghost one or another day .this is eternal truth of life .

    2.in the egg —-in an early stage शुरुवाती दशा

    my business is in the egg so i am not earning enormous profit from my business .

    3.a bolt from blue—a sudden calamity

    अचानक ओर दुखद घटना

    they were going to pilgrims .suddenly their car collided with a Titanic tree and turned turtle.they died on spot.this incident is a bolt from blue for their family

    4.a snake in the grass—a treacherous person

    आस्तीन का सांप

    Pakistan is snake in the grass for our country .infiltration is rudimentary reason of terrorism.

    5.on the brink of—to be near to

    कगार पर‌

    to turban is on the brink of destruction due to moribund culture.

    6.6.take bull by horn—take defensive measures to deal with crisis

    मुसीबत का डटकर मुकाबला करना

    life is combination of pain and pleasure.so we must take bull by horn in any condition.

    7.build castle in the air—dream

    हवाई किले बनाना

    the youth build castle in the air due to their lethargic and languid nature.to build castle in the air is not praise worthy

    8.with might and main —with full force

    पुरी ताकत से

    we must fight against our sworn enemy with might and main .china always takes CUDGEL for Pakistan.

    9.a laughing stock —-AN object of laughter

    हंसी का पात्र

    my initimate friend is a laughing stock due to his excessive corpulence .

    10.to add fuel to the fire—-make thing worse.

    आंख में घी डालना

    you always add fuel to the fire due to your envious nature.so the people keep you at bay.

    keep at bay

    ward off

    keep at arm’s length

    ***********************************


  • TEST PAPER 1.

    write meaning of following phrases

    1.to win laurels

    a.to be disappointed

    b to memorise

    c.to earn great prestige

    d.to be victorious in game

    2.the shoping mall is a bee hive activity

    a.a busy place

    b.a sweet place

    c.a secure place

    d.a costly place

    3.to cut the gordian knot

    a.to do a job perfunctorily

    b.to cut piece of cloth

    c.to perform an easy task

    d.to perform a difficult task

    4.the officer was in soup when there was a raid in his office.

    a .preparing soup

    b.to be in trouble

    c.distributing soup

    d.drinking soup

    5.the minister took a bird’s eye view of this problem.

    a.a general view from above

    b.visualize

    c.vision of a bird

    d.see without giving attention

    write opposite of following words

    6.VACILLATE

    a.decide

    b.injure

    c.repel

    d.rellieve

    7.ENLARGE

    a.glorify

    b.condense

    c.amplify

    d augument

    8.OBSEQUIOUS

    a.clever

    b.opaque

    c.careful

    d.domineering

    9.tranquil

    a.perpetual

    b.unruffled

    c.distrubed

    d temporal

    10.unscrupulous

    a.sungle minded

    b.conscientious

    c.superfluous

    d.dedicated

    write synonym of following words

    11.malevolent

    a.confused

    b.despiteful

    c.frugal

    d.sedate

    12.querulous

    a.grouchy

    b.delusion

    c.belittle

    d indecent

    13.meander

    a.sanctify

    b.barren

    c.wander

    d.futile

    14.fraternise

    a.regulate

    b .luxuriate

    c.appreciate

    d.associate

    15.ensconce

    a.unveil

    b.praise

    c .reveal

    d.conceal

    **************

    write fill in the blanks with appropriate grammar

    16.the summons ……….issued by the district court but he has not turned up yet.

    a.has been

    b.have been

    c.have

    d.has

    17.he commanded me as if he……my husband.

    a.were

    b.was

    c.is

    d.am

    18………english is a very popular language amongst South Indians.

    a.the

    b.an

    c.a

    d zero article

    19.if you ……..your homework i will give you an ice cream.

    a.will finish

    b.finish

    c.shall finish

    d .finishes

    20.when my mother entered the house i ……….sleeping.

    a.had been

    b.was

    c.am

    d.will be.


  • article part 7

    1.physicsl position बताने के लिए article the का प्रयोग होगा।

    the top ,the bottom ,the centre ,the inside ,the out side ,the front

    1.he smothered him at the top of his Hovel.

    2.we will hatch a ruse at the centre of a sappy garden

    त्योहारों से पहले कोई article नहीं

    Holi,navratri,Christmas

    1.i will purchase a nascent car at Holi.

    2.i will shun dipsomania at navratri due to my feeble condition.

    नदी से पहले the

    the Ganga,the Brahmputra,the sutlej

    1.the Ganga is a sacred river in india.the lax people pollute the Ganga due to their laxity.

    2.some people drinking hooch near the Brahmputra .

    4.अखबारो से पहले the

    the times of india,the Hindu ,the navbharat time ,

    1.you must read the Hindu to enrich your vocab for impending exam.

    2.i used to read the times of india to polish up my slip shod english

    5.ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं से पहले the आयेगा

    the tajmahal,the Red fort ,the India gate,the qutub minar

    some mendicants are grovelling for alms near the India gate

    the prime minister will deliver an impromptu speech from the Red fort


  • TOPIC —–FUTURE CONTINUOUS+PHRASES

    FUTURE PERFECT —–

    sub+will be+V4+object

    यदि संभावना में काम चल रहा होता है।

    1.वह अपनी घोर असफलता fiasco पर मातम मना रहा होगा। lament over मगर शानदार जीत triumph और करारी हार TROUNCE एक सिक्के के दो पहलु होते हैं। two aspect of same coin

    he will be lamenting over his fiasco but triumph and trounce is two aspect of same coin

    2.वह नशे की दशा में in muddled condition उससे अभ्रद भाषा indecent language में बात कर रहा होगा।शराब की लत DIPSOMANIA युवाओ को तबाह कर रही है। play havoc

    he will be talking with her in indecent /vulgar language in muddled condition.dipsomania is playing havoc with the youth.

    3.उसे उसकी गवाही से from testimony मुकरने के लिए renege/retract वह उसको लंबी चौड़ी जमीन commodious land का लालच दे रहा होगा entice of ।आखिरकार उसके सारे प्रयतन्न बेकार गये । back to square one

    he will be enticing him of a roomy/commodious land to retract /renege from his testimony .at last he backed to square one.

    4.वह अपनी जिद के कारण due to stubbornness तुम्हारी बेतुकी मांगों ridiculous demands को ठुकरा रहा होगा turn down ।हालांकि तुम उसके सामने दया leniency के लिए गिड़गिड़ाये थे। grovel /implore

    he will be turning down your ridiculous demands due to his subbornesd .although you grovelled before him for leniency .

    5.तुम्हारी तीखी बातों peppery words के कारण वह घर‌ बार hearth and home का त्याग कर रहा होगा renounce ।तुम उसकी भावनाओं के साथ खिलवाड़ कर रहे हो। juggle with

    he will be renouncing his hearth and home due to your pepper words .your are juggling with his sentiments

    6.उसके पागलपन के कारण lunacy वह उसकी जमीन‌ जायदाद estate चालाकी से slyly हड़प रहा होगा। grab

    he will be grabbing his copious estate slyly due to his lunacy

    7.वे एक शहीद a martyr को तिंरगे में in triocolur लपेट रहे होंगे wrap ।देश के शहीद होना to martyrize गर्व की बात है।

    they will be wrapping a martyr in triocolour .to martyrize for country is matter of proud.

    8.कुछ युवा एक टुटे फुटे मकान के पीछे behind a Hovel हुक्का पी रहे होंगे smoke Hubble bubble ।‌वास्तव में मीडिया ने‌ युवाओं को पथभ्रष्ट कर दिया है। mislead

    some youth will be smoking Hubble bubble atbrear side of a hovel.for real the youth have misleaded the media.

    9.कुछ मवेशी some cattle एक वीरान रेगिस्तान deserted desert में स्वच्छ पानी serene water के लिए तड़प रहे होंगे pine for ।पानी की कमी scarcity of water एक महत्वपुर्ण समस्या है। solemn problem

    some cattle will be pining for serene water in deserted desert .scarcity of water is solemn problem .

    10.‌बेघर बच्चे roof less children टपकती छत के नीचे under trickling roof दो वक्त का खाना खा रहे होंगे। two square meal a day बाल श्रम इसी मजबुरी compulsion का भयानक चेहरा है। formidable and ugly face

    the roofless children will be eating two square meal a day under trickling roof.chlid labour is a formidable and ugly face of this compulsion

    ***********************************

    PHRASES ———-

    1.TO GO SCOT FREE

    —-to escape without punishment

    बिना सजा पाये छुट जाना

    the culprits go Scot free due to carrot and stick approach.law is not puppet of criminal’s hands .

    2.Maiden speech—-first speech जीवन‌ का पहला भाषण

    i had felt jittery during my maiden speech due to my lack of confidence.

    3.Rise like a phoenix—–became successful again after defeat

    असफलता के बाद‌ दुबारा प्रयास करना

    i had rose like a pheonix after my fiasco.i had not dejected due to my brimful confidence.

    4.let by gone be by gone—–forgot past

    जो हुआ सो हुआ

    he was lamenting over his colossal loss .this is not praiseworthy for a human being .you must rely on this truth that let by gone be by gone.

    5.to poison one’s ears—-backe bite others /incite some one

    किसी के कान‌ भरना

    your are poisoning her ears to incite her against me.this act does not behove a sane person like you.

    6.once in blue moon—-rarely/occasionally

    ईद का चांद‌

    i donot drink booze daily but I drink tipple once in a blue moon with my Chums.

    7.to play hide and seek game —-to cheat

    आंख मिचौली का खेल‌

    the absconder is playing hide and seek game with the police prudently .the police do not know about his whereabouts.

    8.queer fish—–strange person

    विचित्र व्यक्ति

    he abused and assaulted me in a grandeur party last night .i know he is a queer fish.

    9.rule the roost —-to dominate

    मुखिया होना

    the thumbimpressors people rule the roost in khap panchayats .they pronounce snap decision.kangaroo courts donot prevail in a democratic country like India.

    10.by sweat of brow —–by hard labour

    कठिन मेहनत से

    he has garnered dizzy height by sweat of brow despite myriad obstacles and abysmal poverty

    **********************************


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The sky is not completely dark at night. Were the sky absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky.

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